“I can summarize: TrailO is my
sport, my love, my life. But there are many questions that I can't
understand and explain to myself.” Marina Borisenkova, bronze
medallist with the Russia team in ETOC 2014, come to the Portuguese
Orienteering Blog's tribune to present herself. With many certainties
... and some question marks!
I would start by asking you to
present yourself.
Marina Borisenkova (M. B.) - I
was born and I live in Russia, in one of its most beautiful and
ancient cities, Pskov, in the northwestern border of the country.
When I was 23, after an unsuccessful surgery, I fell into a
wheelchair. Before my illness, I was engaged in Athletics. Almost
immediately after the surgery, in 2000, I started practicing TrailO
and I was selected for the Russian Championships. I only had a vague
idea about the meaning of a compass bearing or a flag, but I grabbed
to TrailO and it was impossible to escape on it. For me, to have the
chance of combining a beautiful natural environment, the physical and
mental demands and the struggle for the victory is a huge fortune. I
just fell in love with TrailO and this love remains until the present
moment!
Now I have a lot of Russian awards. In
2006, I performed very well in the Russian Championships and I was
selected to the national team, participating in my first World
Championships, in Finland. Five years ago I had a son, Ilya, and this
was a great happiness! But to train and to participate in different
events became much more difficult, despite the great help from my mom
and my husband, Alexander. It's thanks to them that I can continue to
engage with TrailO.
You've been recently in Portugal,
competing at ETOC. Can you tell me something about the selection
process?
M. B. - The ETOC in Portugal
was, for the Russian team, the beginning of the competition season.
From December to March, the weather conditions prevent us to compete,
so the selection process was based on the last year's Russian
Championships and other results of the current season. On the Russian
Championships there are up to sixty Paralympic athletes and to get a
place in the team was a difficult task.
How did you prepare yourself for the
European Championships?
M. B. - First and very important
competition of the season, the European Championships were held too
early and we couldn't prepare in the best way. We had a couple of
training sessions in April, but in our region is still snow, which
prevent us to make long trips. So, my main trainings was theoretical
studies, distances and map analysis from the last years. I knew that
Knut Ovesen was the Senior Event Adviser, so I was looking very
carefully through the distance that he set, trying to understand his
thoughts and tasks. All the training was based in the previous
season. The best workout is to participate in competitions and to
make detailed analysis so, to participate in the biggest competitions
of autumn, in Latvia, Lithuania and Russia, was highly important.
To finish 14th in the ETOC's PreO
was the result that you expected?
M. B. - To finish fourteenth
among the strongest athletes it's very nice. Of course, every one of
us dreams with a gold medal and I'm not exception. It is possible
that my gold is still ahead! In Portugal, the success was accompanied
by many factors: weather, visibility of the flags, possibility of
independent movement in the distance, ability to read maps while
driving, right attitude and a little of luck. The result: an exciting
and joyful bronze medal! In TrailO, the results often depend on the
quality of the map and course setting. The higher the level of this
two elements, the more the athletes are in equal conditions. The
problems are to solve, not to guess.
And what about TempO?
M. B. - I like the pace.
Promptly and accurately. But there are issues associated to this
discipline for which it's difficult to find the answers. For example,
why the courses are not divided into classes, Open and Paralympic? In
all the latest competitions, the difference of opportunities between
the open class athletes and the athletes in wheelchairs has been
increasing. On the approach to the stations, an athlete standing sees
much more (especially if tall) than an athlete seated on a
wheelchair. The concerns of an athlete on a wheelchair when
approaching to a station are on the ground, to keep from falling. On
WTOC 2013, in the TempO course, the athletes in wheelchairs were
required to climb hills and to move across the sand, the pulse rising
up to 200 beats per minute, which are not exactly the best conditions
to solve such problems. This is well illustrated by the results of
the qualification, just see how many athletes in wheelchairs get into
the finals. So, in my opinion, there should have been two TempO
classes, Open and Paralympic. Definitely!
Taking a look into the board medal,
we can see Finland and Sweden, Sweden and Finland, and... Russia.
What means to you the third place achieved in the Team competition,
with two paralympic athletes in the team?
M. B. - This was a huge success.
Especially because within the 18 participants of 6 teams on the
podium, there were only three people in wheelchairs and two of them
from Russia. Which is significant and especially valuable! I think
that the fact of our team had won the third place can be an example
for many children in Russia. To fall in a wheelchair doesn't mean
that you have to be a kind of stroller
or something, it is not a sentence. In my country, as in many
other countries, you can look to the results and this has to do,
mainly, with the development of our sport in Russia, the attitude and
the athlete. We have results and they are important!
Overall, how do you evaluate the
ETOC? Can you point the best and the worst?
M. B. - Portugal was one of the
most beautiful countries I have had the chance to visit until now!
Mountains, the huge and real ocean, a very blue sky, a cape on the
edge of the World - Cabo da Roca - and tangerines, delicious
mandarins! At the European Championships I liked everything: friendly
organizers, sympathetic assistants for wheelchair users, interesting
courses, precise work judging team and a perfect weather! Everything
was great!
Is TrailO in the right way?
M. B. - Yes, of course! But we
have repeatedly raised the following questions, that we believe are
important for the TrailO's development: (1) TempO have, necessarily,
to be separated in two classes – Open and Paralympic; (2) In the
team competition it should be restored the separate competition,
between Open and Paralympic classes; (3) To increase the interest in
TrailO for the youth should be allowed one additional athlete if
presented as a junior, in addition to the usual three athletes in the
Open and in the Paralympic classes; (4) To have a Paralympic class
also in the European Cup (ECTO).
I believe in TrailO as an opportunity
for self-realization, adaptation and support to disabled people. We
can see, lately, people on wheelchairs being dislodge in a gently and
covert way. We claim for accessing suitable distances, we adapt to
the rain, we climb without assistants and it seems like nobody notice
our efforts. To fight in equal terms and conditions is just harder.
Now, in the European Cup, no Paralympic class (!)... It is an insult
and incomprehensible.
Are we going to see you competing in
WTOC, in Italy? What are your main goals?
M. B. - Of course, I'm preparing
for WTOC 2014 and I hope to show that it wasn't an accident to reach
the podium in Portugal.
Joaquim Margarido


