The word “choice” is one of the
most employed in the Orienteering lexicon, being part of its essence
as a sport. On the 14th and 15th January, in the opening round of the
Vitalis Portuguese Foot Orienteering League 2017, several of the best
portuguese orienteers made the “choice” to miss the event at
Lagoon of Ervedeira. Let's try to know why.
Held in Lagoon of Ervedeira, Leiria,
the first round of the Vitalis Portuguese Foot Orienteering League
2017 attracted nearly six hundred participants, a number that should
be considered excellent compared to the current panorama of the sport
in Portugal. Contrasting with these numbers, however, the Elite
category registered a competitiveness index lower than expected, with
the best national orienteers missing the event. In order to find a
reason why, we talked to Tiago Martins Aires, Miguel Reis e Silva and
Leonel Vieito, trying to answer some pressing questions that arise
the Portuguese Orienteering currently.
Surely, it was not the lack of
organizational quality that motivated such absence. The Clube de
Orientação do Centro has always been an organizational bastion in
Portugal and its events have the “seal of quality”. The coastal
terrains, the micro-relief and vegetation of the Atlantic Forest and
the challenge of the courses are enough reasons to attract the best
athletes in the World, especially in the Winter. The accessibilities
also aren't an excuse to miss the event, since this is one of the
areas of this country that can please “Greeks and Trojans”, that
is to say, people from the North and from the South of the country.
So, what led Tiago Aires and Mariana Moreira, Raquel Costa and Tiago
Romão, among others, to not attend the event in Leiria? We might
find the answer in Portalegre, in the so called “Trail of the Kings
/ Delta Cafés”, a Trail Running event framed in the National
Circuit of the Trail Running Portugal Association.
“Orienteering has no fashion,
style, color”
Recognized by many as the best
Portuguese orienteer ever, Tiago Aires joined to the first place in
the Vitalis Portuguese Foot Orienteering League 2016 the title of
National Trail Running Champion, also becoming the best Portuguese
athlete in the recent Trail Running World Championships, after
finishing in the 13th position. Speaking to the Portuguese
Orienteering Blog about his “polyvalence”, he immediately ends
all speculation: “Orienteering is, and will always be, the best
sport in the World”, he says. But adds: “I think it's too
simplistic to look at the Orienteering crisis as a duel with Trail
Running, anyway. Orienteering's problems are, in its core, the lack
of publicity and the inability to attract new people to practise this
sport.”
Analysing what happened at Lagoa da
Ervedeira, Tiago Aires notes that “six orienteers were present at
Trail of the Kings, in Portalegre, but many others are in Athletics,
Triathlon or simply moved away for other reasons. At a time when
running is at its peak, associated to the open air and the wide
natural spaces, what's happening in Orienteering is obviously our
fault. We should, from my point of view, look at Trail as an
opportunity to conquer new audiences. It's people that already are in
our intervention area who only need to entrench the map reading as
something cool, adventurous, challenging, epic, mental resilient,
etc. ... all viral expressions”. Tiago Aires explains that “for
getting the 'crest of the wave' it's necessary to be in social media
networking sites, to have a 'show off' image. Many athletes from the
Trail come to ask for information about Orienteering but, as soon as
they check the Portuguese Orienteering Federation's site, the will
disappears”. For Tiago Aires, “Orienteering has no fashion,
style, color; for this reason, the sporting goods companies don't
associate to us”. And he warns: “Not to accept these facts is to
die alone.”
“Many see Trail runners as
traitors”
Keeping the criticism tone, Tiago Aires
adds: “Whenever I have a chance, I speak of Orienteering, I'm
recognized in the world of Trail Running as an orienteer but,
unfortunately, Orienteering doesn't take any advantage of this and is
increasingly closed in itself. Many see Trail runners as traitors,
which is quite representative of the old-fashioned and unrealistic
mentality that hovers over some of the decision makers of our sport”.
And again: “This is undoubtedly a very relevant subject, but also,
to the same extent, difficult to approach. You can always count on me
to work for Orienteering, but not in this line, aimlessly, without
purpose, without ambition. We've been sailing rudderlessly for too
long”, he concludes.
“It has never been a priority of
the Federation to have a good image”
Miguel Reis e Silva is one of the
“traitors” who Tiago Aires refers to, having been out of the team
for the WOC 2014, because of being “interested in mountain races
only” (see HERE the Interview to the Portuguese Orienteering Blog).
But that is in the past and, for him, there's nothing that Trail
Running has that Orienteering doesn't: “These are similar sports,
which are practised in the same environment, with Orienteering having
the additional challenge of navigation”, he says. Miguel Silva
started practising Orienteering at the age of 10 and continues to
practise it whenever he can, but ... “Orienteering requires intense
navigational training and, living in Lisbon, this means traveling at
least 100 km to get it done with quality”, he acknowledges. With
Trail Running, everything is different and much simpler: “In the
Trail, I just need to run, training specifically from the moment I
leave home, which gives me a greater satisfaction. In addition, I
don't need to travel constantly to practise on relevant terrains,
which simplifies the articulation with the less free time I have
now”. In brief, Miguel Silva continues to practice Orienteering,
but “less competitively, for pure pleasure”, he says.
Addressing specially to the
Orienteering crisis, Miguel Silva recalls that his generation came
from School Sports. “It was a time when there was an investment
from the Government in School Sports, with multiple camps and
competitions”, remembers the athlete. The truth is that economic
crisis led to a large disinvestment in School Sports and “the main
source of athletes for the Federation has dried up and there isn't
still a generation to replace us in the Elite level”, he adds. On
the other hand, the athlete believes that “it has never been a
priority of the Federation to have a good image and to know how to
sell it, investing in a serious marketing strategy. This is
fundamental, according to the rules of contemporary society and,
unlike Trail, the Portuguese Orienteering Federation didn't follow
them”, he says. With a long-term investment, Miguel Reis e Silva
believes that it's possible to reverse things, because “there are
lots of potential orienteers, being the Trail athletes, all without
exception, in the first line”, he says.
“The numbers are clearly
insufficient to sustain a Federation with a minimum of quality”
The Portuguese Orienteering Blog also
wanted to hear the thoughts of the events's organizers, that is, the
clubs, after all the most penalized ones by the situation. Leonel
Vieito is the President of Clube de Orientação do Centro, the club
which organized the event on 14th and 15th January, and starts
reminding that “for some years now I've been warning for this
situation. According to my predictions, we would close the year of
2016 with an average participation of about 300 athletes per event
which was not far from the reality. The numbers are clearly
insufficient to sustain a Federation with a minimum of quality.”
Like other orienteering clubs in
Portugal, Clube de Orientação do Centro has been organizing Trail
Running events in recent years. Leonel Vieito doesn't find any
contradiction in this “duality”, because “the public of Trail
is completely different” and “a Trail Running event is a good
source of income for the sustainability of the club”, remembering
that “COC's annual budget exceeds 15,000 euros in expenses with
Orienteering and it's not organizing one or two Orienteering events a
year - not counting those we organize, knowing that will be
detrimental, such as MTB Orienteering and Trail Orienteering - that
you can sustain a club of this magnitude”.
“We continue to neglect the
formation and captivation of new people”
Considering that the crisis in
Orienteering “has to do with countless small factors that, added to
each other, are tiring people, taking them to give up”, Vieito
notes that “this sport isn't easy and it takes time to take some
pleasure of it. You don't become an Orienteering fan with a couple of
participations and if, during this learning process, you're facing
obstacles that makes you feel bad, you easily turn off”, he says.
“Much more remains to be said, and this is really a subject that
must be discussed by all stakeholders. But, from my point of view, we
remain very involved with Elite and World teams and athletes and we
continue to neglect the formation and captivation of new people to
practise the sport”, he concludes.
Photo: Miro Cerqueira / Prozis
Joaquim Margarido
[The Portuguese Orienteering Blog tried
to know the position on this matters of the President of the Portuguese Orienteering
Federation, Marco Póvoa, but didn't receive any answer to the
submitted questions so far]










